What are the causes of the French Revolution

The reasons for the French Revolution 

the direct causes

the direct causes of the outbreak of the French Revolution is that the economic and intellectual development of the country has not been matched by social and political change, and the direct cause of the revolution was the chaotic state of government funding, France's participation in the American Revolution increased the huge debt in the country, and the Director-General of French Finance Jacques Necker sought to restore the confidence of the French people, and his successor Charles urged the upper classes in French society to participate in the financial burden to which the country is exposed to avoid To go bankrupt, they refused to protect their economic privileges, which strained the French government.

Indirect causes

Many economic, political and social reasons emerged that led to the French Revolution, most notably:

• Taxing the French people to make up for the price of foreign wars, extravagance in the courts, and growing national debt.
•  Farmers, small landowners or tenant farmers are subject to feudal fees, in addition to indirect agricultural taxes, forced labour, etc. 
• Food shortages as a result of underdeveloped agricultural methods and internal barriers, resulting in the emergence of grain speculators and the emergence of large wealth for them. 
• The population increase in the countryside significantly is not commensurate with the food available. 
• Failure to give the bourgeoisie the power to exert political and social influence in French society. 
• The emergence of intellectual systems that attacked the Church, tyranny, and traditions in French society. The French government and the king failed to run the country.

French Revolution

The French Revolution is known as the revolutionary movement that rocked France between 1787 and 1799, culminating in 1789, so it was called the Revolution of 1789, which led to To the end of the old regime in France, it is one of the most important stages in the history of France, where it witnessed the fall of the monarchy of Bourbon and the birth of the first republic in Europe, in which women played a major role, through the instigation of reforms, and the fight for change and the repression of the state has emerged. This revolution between 1792 and 1797 led to the emergence of a non-class system called the Socialist System.

Results of the French Revolution

The French Revolution had many consequences that greatly affected France, the most prominent of which is the following

• End the feudal system. 
• The emergence of bourgeois classes and landowners as dominant forces in France. Consolidation of social order under Napoleon's law. 
• Unite France and strengthen the authority of the national state. 
• Accelerate the emergence of nationalism by destroying the ancient structure of Europe. 
• The establishment of democratic values in French society, such as elections, constitutions, and representative governments. 
• Contribute to the creation of the modern world.